Lane had Acute B Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), the most common type of bone marrow cancer in children. ALL causes bone marrow (spongy tissue in bones) to make too many immature white blood cells (lymphoblasts). These abnormal cells crowd out healthy red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood and bone marrow, making it difficult for the body to fight infection and diseases. ALL can spread quickly to lymph nodes and other parts of the body. If left untreated, it can be life threatening.
“The primary treatment for ALL is chemotherapy,” said Dr. Wolfe, who also is associate professor of pediatric hematology and oncology at Baylor College of Medicine. “Chemo medications are used to destroy as many cancer cells as possible to induce remission. For patients with leukemia, we administer different combinations of chemo medicines every one to two months. The first six months of Lane’s treatment will consist of rotating cycles of different chemo agents. By doing this, our goal is to catch any escape clones of the leukemia that might be less responsive to one strategy with the hopes that the next strategy (next chemo agent) will be more effective. During the early phases of treatment, patients will have a weakened immune system and will have low blood counts that will come and go periodically.
”A day after his diagnosis, Lane began chemotherapy on June 1, 2022. He spent one week in the hospital followed by weekly visits to the hospital for chemo that was administered through his port or by spinal tap. He took steroids in pill form at home for the first 28 days of treatment while undergoing chemo. During his second month of treatment, Lane took an oral liquid chemo medicine for 28 days at home while going to the hospital to receive his weekly chemo treatments – all of which was hard on Lane.
“The first month of treatment was scary because he wasn’t himself,” said Ashley. “He has always been extremely active, and for a whole month, he would just sit there and do nothing. The most challenging part of all was when he started taking steroids. He began getting roid rage because the medicine can cause aggressive outbursts. He would get angry all the time and start throwing stuff. He was not a happy camper during the first month of treatment, but he plowed through his treatments like a champ.”
Lane’s treatment protocol will take two-and-a-half years to complete. Once he finishes six months of chemotherapy, Lane will enter the maintenance phase, which lasts 24 months. During this time, Lane will mostly be on oral chemo at home on a daily or weekly basis. The maintenance phase allows the immune system to recover a little bit but still targets any leukemia that might still be there, and it also gives his immune system a chance to reject any bits of leukemia that tries to return.